Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Nor do I so much admire at him who was the first that hit upon the way
to open an oyster, when I meet with and consider the artifices of the
herons. For a heron, when he has swallowed a closed oyster, endures
the trouble and vexation of it for so long time, till he perceives it
soften and relaxed by the heat of his stomach; then casting it up again
gaping and divided, he takes out that which is fit for food.
11. But as it is a task of great labor accurately to relate the
economy and contrivances of the emmets, so it would argue too much of
negligence to pass them over in silence. For there is not in Nature a
smaller creature; and yet it is a most absolute mirror of the greatest
and most noble performances, and (as it were) in a transparent drop
the appearance of all virtue. There is friendship to be discerned in
their mutual society. There is the image of fortitude in the patient
undergoing of labor. In them are to be seen many seeds of continence,
many of wisdom and justice. Insomuch that Cleanthes, who denied that
beasts were endued with reason, could not forbear reporting how he met
with the following accident of a crowd of emmets, that came to another
ant-hill, bringing along with them a dead emmet. Presently other emmets
ascending out of their ant-hill seemed (as it were) to meet them, and
then disappeared again; and this was done twice or thrice. Till at
length the one side brought up from under ground a worm, as the price
of the dead emmet’s redemption, which the other party of pismires
receiving, delivered the dead emmet, and so departed. But that which
is apparent to all is their equity to each other when they meet one
another, while they that carry nothing always give way to those that
are burdened; nor are their divisions and partitions of things too
weighty for single carriage less remarkable, to the end the burdens may
be divided among many. But when they bring forth their little eggs and
expose them to the cold, Aratus makes it a sign of rainy weather.
When from her hollow cells th’ industrious ant
Her hidden store of eggs brings forth
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