Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Now may the Deity that is somewhat musical and an islander be
propitious to me, ... while I deride the questions which those scoffers
put,—wherefore Apollo may not be called mullet-shooter, when we find
that Venus is called the mullet-protectrix; for which reason she is
honored with temples adjoining to the sea, and sacred rights; and
certain it is, that she is displeased when any mullet is killed.
Therefore at Leptis the priests of Neptune never eat any thing that
breeds in the sea; and you know the mullet is in great veneration
among the professors of the Eleusinian mysteries; moreover, that
the priestess of Juno at Argos abstains from the same fish; and the
reason is because the mullets kill and destroy the sea-hare, which is
pernicious to man, and therefore they spare those creatures that are
kind and beneficial to him.
36. Then again, we find among many of the Greeks temples and altars
frequently dedicated to Diana Dictynna (so called from δίκτυον, _a
net_) and Delphinian Apollo. And that same place which Apollo has
peculiarly chosen for himself was first of all inhabited by Cretans,
having a dolphin for their leader. For the Deity did not swim before
his army in another shape (as the mythologists dream), but sending a
dolphin to direct them in their course, the dolphin brought them to
Cirrha. Story also tells us that Soteles and Dionysius, who were sent
to Sinope by Ptolemy Soter to fetch from thence Serapis, were driven by
contrary winds beyond Cape Malea, having the Peloponnesus upon their
right hands; while they were thus wandering and out of their course,
a dolphin appeared before the prow of the headmost vessel, and (as
it were) kindly inviting them, conducted them into safe harbors and
roads, till by his good guidance and leading them he at length brought
the whole fleet to Cirrha. There, when they came to offer the usual
sacrifices for their safe landing, they came to understand that, of
two statues which were in the place, they were to take that of Pluto
and carry it along with them; but as for that of Proserpina, they were
only to take the mould and leave the statue itself behind. Probable it
is that the Deity had a kindness for the dolphin, considering how much
he delights in music. For which reason Pindar likens himself to the
dolphin, and confesses himself to be moved in the same manner as that
noble creature,
Which flutes’ beloved sound
Excites to play,
Upon the calm and placid sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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