Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Though it is very probable that his affection to men is more pleasing
to the Deity, he being the only creature that bears an affection to man
as man. For as for the land animals, some kinds there are that fly him
altogether, and the tamest and most gentle follow him and are familiar
with him, only for the benefit and nourishment which they receive from
him; as the dog, the horse, and elephant. The swallows, by necessity
constrained, build in houses, seeking shade and security, but are no
less afraid of men than of the wild beasts. Only to the dolphin has
Nature bequeathed that excellent quality, so much sought for by the
best of philosophers, to love for no advantage; for that having no
need at all of man, he is a kind friend to all men, and has lent his
assistance to many. There is no man that is ignorant of the famous
story of Arion. And you, my dear friend, have seasonably put us in mind
of Hesiod; but
Thou didst not by a legal course
Rightly conclude thy long discourse.[93]
For when you had spoken so much in praise of the dog, you should not
have passed by the dolphin. For it would have been a blind story of the
dog that barked and flew with violence upon the murderers, had it not
been for the dolphins, that took the carcass of Hesiod, floating in the
sea near Nemeum, and readily receiving it from one another, landed it
at Rhium, whereby the murder came to be known.
Myrtilus the Lesbian writes, that Enalus the Aeolian, being in love
with the daughter of Phineus, who, by the command of the oracle of
Amphitrite was cast into the sea by the Penthilidae, when he understood
it, threw himself also into the sea, but was saved by a dolphin, and
carried to Lesbos.
But the gentleness and kindness of the dolphin towards the lad of Jasus
was so extraordinary that it might be said to amount even to amorous
love. For he played and swam with him in the daytime, and suffered
himself to be handled and bestrid by him; nor did he swim away with
him, but joyfully carried him which way soever the lad by the motion
of his body turned him, while the Iasians flocked from all parts to
the shore to behold the sight. At length the lad, being thrown from
the dolphin’s back by a terrible shower of rain and hail, was drowned.
Which the dolphin perceiving took up the dead youth, and threw himself
upon the land together with the body, from which he never stirred till
he died out of his own element; deeming it but just to partake of that
end of which he seemed to have been the occasion to his friend and
playfellow. Nor can the Iasians forget the accident, but keep it still
in remembrance by the stamp upon their coin, which is a lad upon a
dolphin’s back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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