Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And from hence it was that the fabulous stories of Coeranus gained
credit. He was a Parian by birth, who residing at Byzantium, when a
draught of dolphins caught in a net were exposed to sale and in danger
of slaughter, bought them up all, and put them into the sea again. It
happened not long after that Coeranus took a voyage in a vessel of
fifty oars, carrying, as the story goes, several pirates. But between
Naxos and the Bay of Paros he suffered shipwreck; and when all the rest
were drowned, he alone was taken up by a dolphin that hastened to his
succor, and carried to Sicynthus, and set ashore near the cave which to
this day bears the name of Coeraneum. Upon which Archilochus is said to
have made these lines:
Of fifty men, great Neptune gentle grown
Left courteous Coeranus alive alone.
Some years after Coeranus dying, his relations burnt his body near the
seaside; at what time several dolphins appeared near the shore, as if
they had come to his funeral; nor would they stir till the funeral was
over. Moreover Stesichorus writes that Ulysses bore a dolphin painted
upon his shield; and for what reason the Zacynthian records tell us,
as Critheus testifies. For they say that Telemachus, when he was but
a boy, falling into the sea, was saved by the dolphins that took him
up and set him ashore. And therefore he made use of a dolphin for the
impression of his seal and the ornament of his shield. But having
promised before that I would produce no fabulous stories, and yet being
carried, I know not how, to discourse beyond probability of dolphins
by this repetition of the stories of Coeranus and Ulysses, I will do
justice upon myself by concluding here.
37. ARISTOTIMUS. Now, gentlemen, it lies on your part that are judges,
to pronounce sentence.
SOCLARUS. Assuredly then, for our parts, we shall give the same
judgment in this, as Sophocles did in another case:
Discourse upon discording arguments
Is then determined best, when what was said
Is duly weighed and stated on both sides.
For thus comparing what you have both discoursed one against another,
it will be found that you have acquitted yourselves on both sides like
true champions against those that would deprive brute animals of sense
and understanding.
THAT BRUTE BEASTS MAKE USE OF REASON
ULYSSES, CIRCE, GRYLLUS.
1. ULYSSES. All these things, Circe, I believe that I have learned and
well remember. But I would willingly ask thee, whether thou hast any
Grecians here, which being men thou hast transformed into wolves and
lions.
CIRCE. Very many, dearest Ulysses, but wherefore do you ask the
question?
ULYSSES. Because in good truth I am of opinion I should gain a high
reputation among the Greeks, if by thy favor I could restore these men
to human shape again, and not suffer them through any negligence of
mine to wax old in the bodies of beasts, where they lead a miserable
and ignominious life.
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