Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For indeed dark and shady things, encompassed with others that are
bright and shining, sink underneath and reciprocally rise again,
being repelled by them; and in a word, they are so interlaced one
within another, that they represent the figure of a face painted to
the life; and there seems to have been great probability in that
which was spoken against your Clearchus, my dear Aristotle. For he
appears not inconveniently to be called yours, for he was intimately
acquainted with the ancient Aristotle, although he perverted many of
the Peripatetic doctrines.
3. Then Apollonides taking up the discourse, and asking what that
opinion of Clearchus was; It would more, said I, beseem any man than
you to be ignorant of this discourse, as being grounded on the very
fundamental principles of geometry. For he affirms, that what we call
a face, is the image and figure of the great ocean, represented in
the moon as in a mirror. For the circumference of a circle, when it
is reflected back,[95] is wont in many places to touch objects which
are not seen in a direct line. And the full moon is for evenness and
lustre the most beautiful and purest of all mirrors. As then you hold,
that the heavenly bow appears, when the ray of light is reflected back
towards the sun, in a cloud which has got a little liquid smoothness
and consistence; so, said he, there is seen in the moon the surface of
the sea, not in the place where it is situated, but from whence the
reflection gives a sight of it by its reverberated and reflexed light,
as Agesianax again says in another passage,
This flaming mirror offers to your eyes
The vast sea’s figure, as beneath it lies
Foaming with raging billows.
4. Apollonides therefore, being delighted with this, said: A singular
opinion indeed is this of his, and (to speak in a word) strangely and
newly invented by a man sufficiently presumptuous, but not void of
learning and wit. But how, I pray, was it refuted?
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