Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
With bitter med’cines bitter choler purge.
And Theon having answered me that it was Sophocles; This, said I to
him, we must of necessity permit them to do; but we are not to give
ear to those philosophers who would overthrow paradoxes by assertions
no less strange and paradoxical, and for the oppugning strange and
extravagant opinions, devise others yet more wonderful and absurd;
as these men do, who broach and introduce this doctrine of a motion
tending towards the middle, in which what sort of absurdity is
there not to be found? Does it not thence follow, that the earth is
spherical, though we nevertheless see it to have so many lofty hills,
so many deep valleys, and so great a number of inequalities? Does it
not follow that there are antipodes dwelling opposite to another,
sticking on every side to the earth, with their heads downwards and
their heels upwards, as if they were woodworms or lizards? That we
ourselves go not on the earth straight upright, but obliquely and
bending aside like drunken men? That if bars and weights of a thousand
talents apiece should be let fall into the hollow of the earth, they
would, when they were come to the centre, stop and rest there, though
nothing came against them or sustained them; and that, if peradventure
they should by force pass the middle, they would of themselves return
and rebound back thither again? That if one should saw off the two
trunks or ends of a beam on either side of the earth, they would not
be always carried downwards, but falling both from without into the
earth, they would equally meet, and hide themselves together in the
middle? That if a violent stream of water should run downwards into
the ground, it would, when it came to the centre of the earth, which
they hold to be an incorporeal point, there gather together, and turn
round like a whirlpool, with a perpetual and endless suspension?
Some of which positions are so absurd, that none can so much as force
his imagination, though falsely, to conceive them possible. For this
is indeed to make that which is above to be below; and to turn all
things upside down, by making all that is as far as the middle to be
_downwards_, and all that is beyond the middle to be _upwards_; so that
if a man should, by the sufferance and consent of the earth, stand with
his navel just against her centre, he would by this means have his feet
and head both upwards; and if one, having digged through that place
which is beyond the middle, should come to pull him out from thence,
that part which is below would at one and the same time be drawn
upwards, and that which is above, downwards. And if another should be
imagined to stand the contrary way, their feet, though the one’s were
opposite to the other’s, would both be and be said to be upwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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