Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
8. Bearing then upon their shoulders, and drawing after them, I do
not say a little bag or box, but a whole pack of juggler’s boxes,
full of so many absurdities, with which they play the hocus-pocus in
philosophy, they nevertheless accuse others of error for placing the
moon, which they hold to be earth, on high, and not in the middle or
centre of the world. And yet, if every heavy body inclines towards
the same place, and does from all sides and with every one of its
parts tend to its own centre, the earth certainly will appropriate and
challenge to itself these ponderous masses—which are its parts—not
because it is the centre of the universe, but rather because it is the
whole; and this gathering together of heavy bodies round about it will
not be a sign showing it to be the middle of the world, but an argument
to prove and testify that these bodies which had been plucked from it
and again return to it have a communication and conformity of nature
with the earth. For as the sun draws into himself the parts of which
he is composed, so the earth receives a stone as a part belonging to
it, in such manner that every one of such things is in time united and
incorporated with it. And if peradventure there is some other body
which was not from the beginning allotted to the earth nor has been
separated from it, but had its own proper and peculiar consistence
and nature apart, as these men may say of the moon, what hinders but
it may continue separated by itself, being kept close, compacted, and
bound together by its own parts? For they do not demonstrate that the
earth is the middle of the universe; and this conglomeration of heavy
bodies which are here, and their coalition with the earth, show us
the manner how it is probable that the parts which are assembled in
the body of the moon continue also there. But as for him who drives
and ranges together in one place all earthly and ponderous things,
making them parts of one and the same body, I wonder that he does not
attribute also the same necessity and constraint to light substances,
but leaves so many conglomerations of fire separated one from another;
nor can I see why he should not amass together all the stars, and think
that there ought to be but one body of all those substances which fly
upwards.
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