Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
should turn round with the revolution of the heavens; what wonder would
it be, if heavy and terrestrial bodies, being in like manner out of
their natural place, were vanquished by the ambient air, and forced
to take another sort of motion? For it cannot with any reason be said
that heaven has by Nature the power to take away from light things the
property of mounting directly upwards, and cannot likewise have the
force to overcome heavy things and such as tend downwards; but that
sometimes making use of this power, and sometimes of the proper nature
of the things, it still orders every thing for the best.
14. But if, laying aside those servile habits and opinions to which
we have enslaved ourselves, we must frankly and fearlessly deliver
our judgment, it seems clear to me, that there is not any part of the
universe which has a peculiar and separate rank, situation, or motion,
that can simply be said to be natural to it. But when every thing
exhibits and yields up itself to be moved, as is most profitable and
fit for that for whose sake it was made and to which it is by Nature
appointed,—suffering, doing, or being disposed, as is most expedient
and meet for the safety, beauty, and power of the same,—then it appears
to have its place, motion, and disposition according to Nature. As
a proof of this, we may observe that man, who, if any thing in the
world be so, is made and disposed according to Nature, has upwards,
especially about his head, heavy and terrestrial things, and about
the middle of his body such as are hot and participate of fire; of
his teeth also some grow upwards and some downwards, and yet neither
the one nor the other are contrary to Nature; neither is the fire
which shines in his eyes according to Nature, and that which is in his
heart and stomach against it; but it is in each place properly and
beneficially seated. Moreover, consider the nature of all shell-fishes;
and, that I may use the words of Empedocles,
Look on the crabs, the oysters of the sea,
And shell-fish all, which heavy coats enfold,
The tortoise too with arched back, whom we
Covered with crust, as hard as stone, behold.
View them but well, and plain it will appear,
They hardened earth above their bodies bear.
And yet this crust, stone-like, hard, and heavy, as it is thus placed
over their bodies, does not press and crush their natural habit, nor on
the contrary does their heat fly upwards by reason of its lightness,
and vanish away, but they are mingled and composed one with another,
according to the nature of each one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account