Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Then said Lucius: These are the principal points, and the summary of
what is said. But in the first place, if you please, take the argument
drawn from the form and figure of the shadow. For this is a cone, as it
must be when a great fire or light that is spherical encompasses a mass
that is also globular but less; whence it comes that, in the eclipses
of the moon, the circumscriptions of the black and dark from the clear
and luminous have their sections always round. For the sections given
or received by one round body applied to another, which way soever they
go, do by reason of the similitude always keep a circular form. Now as
for the second argument, I suppose you understand that the first part
which is eclipsed in the moon is always that which looks towards the
east, and in the sun that which regards the west. Now the shadow of the
earth moves from the east to the west, but the sun and moon from the
west eastward. The experience of the appearances gives us a visible
knowledge of this, nor is there need of many words to make us fully
understand it; and from these suppositions the cause of the eclipse is
confirmed. For, inasmuch as the sun is eclipsed by being overtaken, and
the moon by meeting that which makes the eclipse, it probably or rather
necessarily follows that the one is surprised behind, and the other
before. For the obstruction begins on that side whence that which
causes it first approaches. Now the moon comes upon the sun from the
west, as striving in course with him and hastening after him; but the
shadow of the earth comes from the east, as that which has a contrary
motion.
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