Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
soil) yield the first place for fertility to the best watered land in
the world. And the same sorts of trees which in our country, having
suffered a long and sharp winter, bring forth abundance of good fruit,
are in Africa and with you in Egypt soon offended with cold and very
fearful of the winter. And the provinces of Gedrosia and Troglodytis,
which lie near the ocean sea, being by reason of drought barren and
without any trees, there grow nevertheless in the adjacent sea trees
of a wonderful height and bigness, and green even to the very bottom;
some of which they call olive-trees, others laurels, and others the
hair of Isis. And those plants which are named anacampserotes, being
hanged up after they are plucked out of the ground, not only live,
but—which is more—bud and put forth green leaves. Some seeds are sown
in winter; and others in the heat of summer, like sesame and millet.
And thyme or centaury, if it is sown in a rich and fat earth, and
there well drenched and watered, degenerates from its natural quality
and all its virtue, because it loves dryness and thrives in its own
proper natural soil. Others cannot bear so much as the least dew, of
which kind are the most part of the Arabian plants, and if they are
but once wet, they wither, fade, and die. What wonder is it then, if
there grow in the moon roots, seeds, and plants which have no need
of rains or winter colds, and are appropriated to a dry and subtile
air, such as is that of summer? And why may it not be probable that
the moon sends forth warm winds, and that her shaking and agitation,
as she moves, is accompanied by comfortable breezes, fine dews, and
gentle moistures, which are everywhere dispersed to furnish nutriment
for the verdant plants?—seeing she is not of her temperature ardent
or parched with drought, but rather soft, moist, and engendering all
humidity. For there come not from her to us any effects of dryness,
but many of a feminine moisture and softness, such as are the growing
of plants, the putrefaction of flesh, the changing and flatness of
wines, the tenderness and rotting of wood, and the easy deliveries of
child-bearing women. But because I am afraid of irritating again and
provoking Pharnaces—who all this while speaks not a word—if I should
allege the flowing and ebbing of the great ocean (as they themselves
say), and the increasings of the friths and straits, which swell and
rise by the moon augmenting the moisture; therefore I will rather turn
myself to you, my friend Theon. For you, interpreting this verse of the
poet Alcman,
Such things as dew, Jove’s daughter and the moon’s,
Does nourish,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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