Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
tell us, that in this place he calls the air Jupiter, which, being
moistened by the moon, is by Nature changed into dew. For she seems,
my good friend, to be of a nature almost wholly contrary to the sun,
not only in that she is wonted to moisten, dissolve, and soften what
he thickens, dries, and hardens; but moreover, in that she allays and
cools his heat, when it lights upon her and is mingled with her.
Those then who think the moon to be a fiery and burning body are in
an error; and in like manner those who would have all such things to
be necessary for the generation, life, food, and entertainment of the
animals dwelling there as are requisite to those that are here below,
consider not the vast diversity and inequality there is in Nature; in
which there are found greater varieties and differences between animals
and animals, than there are between animals and other subjects that are
not animated. There are surely not in the world any men of such pure
mouths that they feed only on smells.... But that power of Nature which
Ammonius himself has shown us, and which Hesiod has obscurely signified
in these words,
Nor how great virtue is in asphodels and mallows,[102]
Epimenides has made plain to us in effect, teaching us that Nature
sustains a living creature with very little food, and that, provided
it has but the quantity of an olive, it stands in need of no other
nourishment. Now, if any, those surely who dwell within the moon should
be active, light, and easy to be nourished with any thing whatsoever;
since they affirm that the moon herself, as also the sun, which is a
fiery animal, and manifoldly greater than the earth, is nourished and
maintained by the moistures that come from the earth, as are also all
the other stars, whose number is in a manner infinite; such light and
slender animals do they assign to the upper region, and with so small
necessaries do they think them contented and satisfied. But we neither
see these things, nor consider that a quite different region, nature,
and temperature is accommodated to those lunar men.
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