Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
30. The Daemons do not always stay in the moon, but sometimes descend
down here below, to have the care and superintendency of oracles. They
are assistant also, and join in celebrating the sublimest ceremonies,
having their eye upon misdeeds, which they punish, and preserving the
good as well in perils of war as of the sea. And if in the performance
of this charge they commit any fault, either through anger, envy, or
any unjust grace or favor, they smart for it; for they are again thrust
down to the earth, and tied to human bodies. Now those who were about
Saturn said, that themselves were some of the better of these Daemons;
as were formerly those that were heretofore in Crete called Dactyli
Idaei, the Corybantes in Phrygia, and the Trophoniades in Lebadea, a
city of Boeotia, and infinite others in several places of the habitable
earth, whose names, temples, and honors continue to this day. But the
powers of some fail, being by a most happy change translated to another
place; which translations some obtain sooner, others later, when the
understanding comes to be separated from the soul; which separation is
made by the love and desire to enjoy the image of the sun, in which and
by which shines that divine, desirable, and happy beauty, which every
other nature differently longs after and seeks, one after one manner,
another after another. For the moon herself continually turns, through
the desire she has to be joined with him. But the nature of the soul
remains in the moon, retaining only some prints and dreams of life. And
of this I think it to have been well and truly said,
The soul, like to a dream, flies quick away;[107]
which it does not immediately, as soon as it is separated from
the body, but afterwards, when it is alone and divided from the
understanding. And of all that Homer ever writ, there is not any
passage more divine than that in which, speaking of those who are
departed this life, he says,
Next these, I saw Alcides’ image move;
Himself is with th’ immortal Gods above.[108]
For every one of us is neither courage, nor fear, nor desire,—no more
than flesh or humors,—but the part by which we think and understand.
And the soul being moulded and formed by the understanding, and itself
moulding and forming the body, by embracing it on every side, receives
from it an impression and form; so that although it be separated both
from the understanding and the body, it nevertheless so retains still
its figure and semblance for a long time, that it may with good right
be called its image.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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