Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
framed the universe, he ordained souls equal in number to the stars,
and distributed to each of them one; and having set them, as it were,
in a chariot, showed the nature of the universe, and appointed them the
laws of Fate.”[115] Who then will not believe, that by these words he
expressly and manifestly declares Fate to be, as it were, a foundation
and political constitution of laws, fitted for the souls of men? Of
which he afterwards renders the cause.
As for the second Providence, he thus in a manner explains it, saying:
“Having prescribed them all these laws to the end that, if there should
afterwards happen any fault, he might be exempt from being the cause of
any of their evil, he dispersed some of them upon the earth, some into
the moon, and some into the other instruments of time. And after this
dispersion, he gave in charge to the young Gods the making of human
bodies, and the making up and adding whatever was wanting and deficient
in human souls; and after they had perfected whatever is adherent and
consequent to this, they should rule and govern, in the best manner
they possibly could, this mortal creature, so far as it should not be
the cause of its own evils.”[116] For by these words, “that he might
be exempt from being the cause of any of their evil,” he most clearly
signifies the cause of Fate; and the order and office of the young
Gods manifests the second Providence; and it seems also in some sort
to have touched a little upon the third, if he therefore established
laws and ordinances that he might be exempt from being the cause of any
of their evil. For God, who is free from all evil, has no need of laws
or Fate; but every one of these petty Gods, drawn on by the providence
of him who has engendered them, performs what belongs to his office.
Now that this is true and agreeable to the opinion of Plato, these
words of the lawgiver, spoken by him in his Book of Laws, seems to me
to give sufficient testimony: “If there were any man so sufficient by
Nature, being by divine Fortune happily engendered and born, that he
could comprehend this, he would have no need of laws to command him.
For there is not any law or ordinance more worthy and powerful than
knowledge; nor is it fitting that Mind, provided it be truly and really
free by Nature, should be a subject or slave to any one, but it ought
to command all.”[117]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account