Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
17. Compare these arguments with theirs, and consider them well. But
Chrysippus, believing the air to be the primitive cold, because it is
dark, makes mention only of those that say the water lies at farther
distance from the sky than the air. And being desirous to give some
answer to them, “If so,” says he, “we may as well affirm the earth to
be primitively cold, because it is the farthest distant from the sky;”
rejecting that, as altogether improbable and absurd. But for my part, I
am of opinion that there might be many probable and rational arguments
brought for the earth; beginning with that which Chrysippus chiefly
makes use of for the air. What is this? First, that it is dark. For
if he, assuming these two contrarieties of faculties, believes that
the one follows the other of necessity, then there might be produced
a thousand oppositions and repugnances of the earth in respect of the
sky, which would of necessity follow upon this which we have mentioned.
For it is not to be opposed only as heavy to light, or as that which
tends downward to that which moves upward, or as slow and stable to
swift and full of motion; but as that which is heaviest to that which
is most thin, or lastly, as that which is immovable of itself to that
which moves spontaneously, and as possessing the middle space to that
which is in a perpetual circular motion. Would it not be absurd to
aver that the opposition of heat to cold is accompanied with so many
and such remarkable contrarieties? But fire is bright, the earth is
dark, nay, the very darkest and most void of light of all things. The
air first of all participates of light, is soonest altered, and being
replenished with radiancy, diffuses the splendor of it far and near,
and shows itself a vast body of light. For the sun rising, as one of
the dithyrambic authors writes,
Presently doth fill
The spacious house of the air-prancing winds.
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