Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
From thence the descending air disposes a part of her brightness to
the sea and lakes, and the hidden depths of profound rivers laugh and
smile so far as the air penetrates into them. Only the earth of all
bodies remains without light, and impenetrable to the beams of the sun
and moon. But it is cherished and comforted by them, and suffers a
small part of it to be warmed and softened by entrance of the heat. But
the solidness of it will not admit the brightness of light, only the
surface of it is enlightened; but the innermost parts of it are called
by the names of Darkness, Chaos, and Hades; and Erebus is nothing else
but that same perpetual darkness and horror in the body of the earth.
Besides, the mythologists tell us that Night was the daughter of the
Earth; and the mathematicians show that it is the shadow of the earth
eclipsing the body of the sun. For the air is filled with darkness by
the earth, as with light by the sun; and that part of the air which is
void of all light is that same length of the night which is caused by
the shadow of the earth. And therefore both men and many beasts make
use of the exterior air, and ramble in the dark, guided only by some
footsteps of light and certain effluxes of a dim twinkling that are
scattered through it; but he that keeps house and shuts himself up in
his chamber, as being encompassed by the earth, remains altogether
blind and without light. Also the hides and horns of beasts will not
admit of light by reason of their solidness; but being burnished and
shaved, they become transparent, the air being intermixed with them.
Moreover, I am of opinion that the earth is everywhere by the poets
said to be black, by reason of the darkness of it and want of light.
So that the antithesis of light and darkness is much more remarkable in
reference to the earth, than in respect of the air.
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