Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
12. And since our discourse has brought us to it, what is more
beneficial to life than art? Yet fire invented and preserves all
manner of arts. And therefore Vulcan is feigned to be the prince of
all artificers. Man has allowed him but a little time to live; and
as Aristo said, sleep, like a toll-gatherer, deprives him of the
one-half of that too. I would rather say that the darkness does this;
for a man may watch all night. But he would have no benefit of his
watchfulness unless fire afforded him all the benefit of the light of
day, and removed the difference between night and day. Since then there
is nothing more beneficial to man than life, and this is prolonged
by fire, why should not fire be accounted the most beneficial of all
things?
13. Lastly, that is to be thought most profitable, of which the
temperament of the senses participates most. Now do you find that there
is any of the senses, which of itself makes use of moisture without
an intermixture of air and fire? But every sense partakes of fire, as
being that which quickens the vital faculty; more especially the sight,
which is the most acute of all the senses in the body, being a certain
fiery efflux, that gave us our first light into the belief of a Deity,
and by virtue of which we are able, as Plato says, to conform our souls
to the motions of the celestial bodies.
AGAINST COLOTES, THE DISCIPLE AND FAVORITE OF EPICURUS.
1. Colotes, whom Epicurus was wont diminutively and by way of
familiarity or fondness, to call Colotaras and Colotarion, composed,
O Saturninus, and published a little book which he entitled, “That
according to the opinions of the other philosophers one cannot so much
as live.” This he dedicated to King Ptolemy. Now I suppose that it will
not be unpleasant for you to read, when set down in writing, what came
into my mind to speak against this Colotes, since I know you to be a
lover of all elegant and honest treatises, and particularly of such as
regard the science of antiquity, and to esteem the bearing in memory
and having (as much as possible may be) in hand the discourses of the
ancient sages to be the most royal of all studies and exercises.
2. Not long since therefore, as this book was reading, Aristodemus of
Aegium, a familiar friend of ours (whom you well know to be one of the
Academy, and not a mere thyrsus-bearer, but one of the most frantic
celebrators of Plato’s orgies),[125] did, I know not how, keep himself
contrary to his custom very still all the while, and patiently gave
ear to it even to the end. But the reading was scarce well over, when
he said: Well then, whom shall we cause to rise up and fight against
this man, in defence of the philosophers? For I am not of Nestor’s
opinion, who, when the most valiant of those nine warriors that
presented themselves to enter into combat was to be chosen, committed
the election to the fortune of a lot.
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