Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Yet, answered I, you see he so disposed himself in reference to the
lot, that the choice might pass according to the arbitrament of the
wisest man;
And th’ lot drawn from the helmet, as they wished,
On Ajax fell.
But yet since you command me to make the election,
How can I think a better choice to make
Than the divine Ulysses?[126]
Consider therefore, and be well advised, in what manner you will
chastise this man.
But you know, replied Aristodemus, that Plato, when highly offended
with his boy that waited on him, would not himself beat him, but
requested Speusippus to do it for him, saying that he himself was
angry. As much therefore may I say to you; Take this fellow to you, and
treat him as you please; for I am in a fit of choler.
When therefore all the rest of the company desired me to undertake
this office; I must then, said I, speak, since it is your pleasure.
But I am afraid that I also shall seem more vehemently transported
than is fitting against this book, in the defending and maintaining
Socrates against the rudeness, scurrility, and insolence of this man;
who, because Socrates affirmed himself to know nothing certainly,
instead of bread (as one would say) presents him hay, as if he were a
beast, and asks him why he puts meat into his mouth and not into his
ear. And yet perhaps some would make but a laughing matter of this,
considering the mildness and gentleness of Socrates; “but for the whole
host of the Greeks,” that is, of the other philosophers, amongst which
are Democritus, Plato, Stilpo, Empedocles, Parmenides, and Melissus,
who have been basely traduced and reviled by him, it were not only a
shame to be silent, but even a sacrilege in the least point to forbear
or recede from freedom of speech in their behalf, who have advanced
philosophy to that honor and reputation it has gotten.
And our parents indeed have, with the assistance of the Gods, given
us our life; but to live well comes to us from reason, which we have
learned from the philosophers, which favors law and justice, and
restrains our concupiscence. Now to live well is to live sociably,
friendly, temperately, and justly; of all which conditions they leave
us not one, who cry out that man’s sovereign good lies in his belly,
and that they would not purchase all the virtues together at the
expense of a cracked farthing, if pleasure were totally and on every
side removed from them. And in their discourses concerning the soul and
the Gods, they hold that the soul perishes when it is separated from
the body, and that the Gods concern not themselves in our affairs. Thus
the Epicureans reproach the other philosophers, that by their wisdom
they bereave man of his life; whilst the others on the contrary accuse
them of teaching men to live degenerately and like beasts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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