Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
3. Now these things are scattered here and there in the writings
of Epicurus, and dispersed through all his philosophy. But this
Colotes, by having extracted from them certain pieces and fragments
of discourses, destitute of any arguments whatever to render them
credible and intelligible, has composed his book, being like a shop or
cabinet of monsters and prodigies; as you better know than any one
else, because you have always in your hands the works of the ancients.
But he seems to me, like the Lydian, to open not only one gate against
himself, but to involve Epicurus also in many and those the greatest
doubts and difficulties. For he begins with Democritus, who receives
of him an excellent and worthy reward for his instruction; it being
certain that Epicurus for a long time called himself a Democritean,
which as well others affirm, as Leonteus, a principal disciple of
Epicurus, who in a letter which he writ to Lycophron says, that
Epicurus honored Democritus, because he first attained, though a
little at a distance, the right and sound understanding of the truth,
and that in general all the treatise concerning natural things was
called Democritean, because Democritus was the first who happened
upon the principles and met with the primitive foundations of Nature.
And Metrodorus says openly of philosophy, If Democritus had not gone
before and taught the way, Epicurus had never attained to wisdom. Now
if it be true, as Colotes holds, that to live according to the opinions
of Democritus is not to live, Epicurus was then a fool in following
Democritus, who led him to a doctrine which taught him not to live.
4. Now the first thing he lays to his charge is, that, by supposing
every thing to be no more of one nature than another, he wholly
confounds human life. But Democritus was so far from having been of
this opinion, that he opposed Protagoras the philosopher who asserted
it, and writ many excellent arguments concluding against him, which
this fine fellow Colotes never saw nor read, nor yet so much as dreamed
of; but deceived himself by misunderstanding a passage which is in his
works, where he determines that τὸ δέν is no more than τὸ μηδέν, naming
in that place the body by δέν, and the void by μηδέν, and meaning that
the void has its own proper nature and subsistence, as well as the
body.
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