Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
7. But it is moreover wholly evident, that we may apply this argument
to all those things which are called and esteemed bitter, sweet,
purging, dormitive, and luminous, not any one of them having an entire
and perfect quality to produce such effects, nor to do rather than
to suffer when they are in the bodies, but being there susceptible
of various temperatures and differences. For Epicurus himself, in
his Second Book against Theophrastus, affirming that colors are not
connatural to bodies, but are engendered there according to certain
situations and positions with respect to the sight of man, says: “For
this reason a body is no more colored than destitute of color.” And
a little above he writes thus, word for word: “But apart from this,
I know not how a man may say that those bodies which are in the dark
have color; although very often, an air equally dark being spread
about them, some distinguish diversities of colors, others perceive
them not through the weakness of their sight. And moreover, going into
a dark house or room, we at our first entrance see no color, but after
we have stayed there awhile, we do. Wherefore we are to say that every
body is not more colored than not colored. Now, if color is relative
and has its being in regard to something else, so also then is white,
and so likewise blue; and if colors are so, so also are sweet and
bitter. So that it may truly be affirmed of every quality, that it
cannot more properly be said to be than not to be. For to those who
are in a certain manner disposed, they will be; but to those who are
not so disposed, they will not be.” Colotes therefore has bedashed and
bespattered himself and his master with that dirt, in which he says
those lie who maintain that things are not more of one quality than
another.
8. But is it in this alone, that this excellent man shows himself
To others a physician, whilst himself
Is full of ulcers?[127]
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