Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
“Archeptolemus son of Hippodamus, the Agrylian, and Antiphon son of
Sophilus, the Ramnusian, being both present in court, are condemned
of treason. And this was to be their punishment: that they should be
delivered to the eleven executioners, their goods confiscated, the
tenth part of them being first consecrated to Minerva; their houses to
be levelled with the ground, and in the places where they stood this
subscription to be engraven on brass, '[The houses] of Archeptolemus
and Antiphon, traitors.’...[8] That Archeptolemus and Antiphon should
neither of them be buried in Athens, nor anywhere else under that
government. And besides all this, that their posterity should be
accounted infamous, bastards as well as their lawful progeny; and he
too should be held infamous who should adopt any one of their progeny
for his son. And that all this should be engrossed and engraven on a
brass column, and that column should be placed where that stands on
which is engraven the decree concerning Phrynichus.”
II. ANDOCIDES.
ANDOCIDES, the son of Leogoras, [and grandson of that Andocides] who
once made a peace between the Athenians and the Lacedaemonians, by
descent a Cydathenian or Thorian, of a noble family, and, as Hellanicus
tells us, the offspring of Mercury himself, for the race of Heralds
belongs to him. On this account he was chosen by the people to go with
Glaucon, with twenty sail of ships, to aid the Corcyraeans against the
Corinthians. But in process of time he was accused of some notorious
acts of impiety, as that he was of the number of those who defaced the
statues of Mercury and divulged the sacred mysteries of Ceres. And
withal, he had been before this time wild and intemperate, and had
once been seen in the night in masquerade to break one of the statues
of Mercury; and when on his trial he refused to bring his servant
to examination whom his accusers named, he not only remained under
this reproach, but was also on this account very much suspected to
be guilty of the second crime too. This later action was laid to his
charge soon after the expedition of the navy sent by the Athenians into
Sicily. For, as Cratippus informs us, when the Corinthians sent the
Leontines and Egestians to the Athenians, who hesitated to lend them
assistance, they in the night defaced and brake all the statues of
Mercury which were erected in the market. To which offence Andocides
added another, that of divulging the mysteries of Ceres. He was brought
to his trial, but was acquitted on condition he would discover who were
companions with him in the crime. In which affair being very diligent,
he found out who they were that had been guilty, and among the rest he
discovered his own father. He proved all guilty, and caused them all
to be put to death except his father, whom he saved, though in prison,
by a promise of some eminent service he would do to the commonwealth.
Nor did he fail of what he promised; for Leogoras accused many who had
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