Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
For these are not the expressions of a man who denies those that are
born to be, but rather of him who holds those to be that are not yet
born or that are already dead. And Colotes also does not altogether
accuse him of this, but says that according to his opinion we shall
never be sick, never wounded. But how is it possible, that he who
affirms men to have being both before their life and after their death,
and during their life to find both fortunes (or to be accompanied both
by good and evil), should not leave them the power to suffer? Who then
are they, O Colotes, that are endued with this privilege never to be
wounded, never to be sick? Even you yourselves, who are composed of
atoms and voidness, neither of which, you say, has any sense. Now there
is no great hurt in this; but the worst is, you have nothing left that
can cause you pleasure, seeing an atom is not capable to receive those
things which are to effect it, and voidness cannot be affected by them.
13. But because Colotes would, immediately after Democritus, seem
to inter and bury Parmenides, and I have passed over and a little
postponed his defence, to bring in between them that of Empedocles, as
seeming to be more coherent and consequent to the first reprehensions,
let us now return to Parmenides. Him then does Colotes accuse of having
broached and set abroad certain shameful and villanous sophistries;
and yet by these his sophisms he has neither rendered friendship
less honorable, nor voluptuousness or the desire of pleasures more
audacious and unbridled. He has not taken from honesty its attractive
property or its being venerable or recommendable of itself, nor has
he disturbed the opinions we ought to have of the Gods. And I do not
see how, by saying that the All (or the universe) is one, he hinders
or obstructs our living. For when Epicurus himself says that the All
is infinite, that it is neither engendered nor perishable, that it can
neither increase nor be diminished, he speaks of the universe as of
one only thing. And having in the beginning of his treatise concerning
this matter said, that the nature of those things which have being
consists of bodies and of voidness, he makes a division (as it were) of
one thing into two parts, one of which has in reality no subsistence,
being, as you yourselves term it, impalpable, void, and incorporeal;
so that by this means, even with you also, all comes to be one; unless
you desire, in speaking of voidness, to use words void of sense, and to
combat the ancients, as if you were fighting against a shadow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account