Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
But these atomical bodies, you will say, are, according to the opinion
of Epicurus, infinite in number, and every thing which appears to us
is composed of them. See now, therefore, what principles of generation
you suppose, infinity and voidness; one of which, to wit, voidness, is
inactive, impassible, and incorporeal; the other, to wit, infinity,
is disorderly, unreasonable, and incomprehensible, dissolving and
confounding itself, because it cannot for its multitude be contained,
circumscribed, or limited. But Parmenides has neither taken away fire,
nor water, nor rocks and precipices, nor yet cities (as Colotes says)
which are built and inhabited as well in Europe as in Asia; since
he has both made an order of the world, and mixing the elements, to
wit, light and dark, does of them and by them compose and finish all
things that are to be seen in the world. For he has written very
largely of the earth, heaven, sun, moon, and stars, and has spoken
of the generation of man; and being, as he was, an ancient author in
physiology, and one who in writing sought to deliver his own and not to
destroy another’s doctrine, he has passed over none of the principal
things in Nature. Moreover, Plato, and before him Socrates himself,
understood that in Nature there is one part subject to opinion, and
another subject to intelligence. As for that which is subject to
opinion, it is always unconstant, wandering, and carried away with
several passions and changes, liable to diminution and increase, and to
be variously disposed to various men, and not always appearing after
one manner even to the same person. But as to the intelligible part, it
is quite of another kind,
Constant, entire, and still engenerable,
as himself says, always like to itself, and perdurable in its being.
Here Colotes, sycophant-like, catching at his expressions and drawing
the discourse from things to words, flatly affirms that Parmenides in
one word takes away the existence of all things by supposing _ens_ (or
that which is) to be one. But, on the contrary, he takes away neither
the one nor the other part of Nature; but rendering to each of them
what belongs to it and is convenient for it, he places the intelligible
in the idea of one and of “that which is,” calling it _ens_ because it
is eternal and incorruptible, and one because it is always like itself
and admits no diversity. And as for that part which is sensible, he
places it in the rank of uncertain, disorderly, and always moving. Of
which two parts, we may see the distinct judgment:
One certain truth and sincere knowledge is,
as regarding that which is intelligible, and always alike and of the
same sort;
The other does on men’s opinions rest,
Which breed no true belief within our breast,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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