Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
because it is conversant in things which receive all sorts of changes,
passions, and inequalities. Now how he could have left sense and
opinion, if he had not also left any thing sensible and opinable, it
is impossible for any man to say. But because to that which truly _is_
it appertains to continue in its being, and because sensible things
sometimes are, sometimes are not, continually passing from one being
to another and perpetually changing their state, he thought they
required some other name than that of _entia_, or things which always
are. This speech therefore concerning _ens_ (or that which is), that
it should be but one, is not to take away the plurality of sensible
things, but to show how they differ from that which is intelligible.
Which difference Plato in his discourse of Ideas more fully declaring,
has thereby afforded Colotes an opportunity of cavilling.
14. Therefore it seems not unreasonable to me to take next into our
consideration, as it were all in a train, what he has also said against
him. But first let us contemplate a little the diligence—together with
the manifold and profound knowledge—of this our philosopher, who says,
that Aristotle, Xenocrates, Theophrastus, and all the Peripatetics
have followed these doctrines of Plato. For in what corner of the
uninhabitable world have you, O Colotes, written your book, that,
composing all these accusations against such personages, you never have
lighted upon their works, nor have taken into your hands the books of
Aristotle concerning Heaven and the Soul, nor those of Theophrastus
against the Naturalists, nor the Zoroaster of Heraclides, nor his books
of Hell, nor that of Natural Doubts and Difficulties, nor the book of
Dicaearchus concerning the Soul; in all which books they are in the
highest degree contradictory and repugnant to Plato about the principal
and greatest points of natural philosophy? Nay, Strato himself, the
very head and prince of the other Peripatetics, agrees not in many
things with Aristotle, and holds opinions altogether contrary to
Plato, concerning motion, the understanding, the soul, and generation.
In fine, he says that the world is not an animal, and that what is
according to Nature follows what is according to Fortune; for that
Chance gave the beginning, and so every one of the natural effects was
afterwards finished.
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