Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
This statue was made by Leochares. There are threescore orations which
bear his name; of which, if we credit Dionysius, only five and twenty
are genuine; but according to Caecilius, twenty-eight; and the rest are
accounted spurious. He was an utter stranger to ostentation, insomuch
that, when there came at one time three persons to hear him declaim,
he admitted but two of them, desiring the third to come the next day,
for that two at once were to him as a full theatre. He used to tell
his scholars that he taught his art for ten minas; but he would give
any man ten thousand, that could teach him to be bold and give him a
good utterance. And being once asked how he, who was not very eloquent
himself, could make others so, he answered, Just as a whetstone cannot
cut, yet it will sharpen knives for that purpose. Some say that he
wrote institutions to the art of oratory; others are of opinion that
he had no method of teaching, but only exercise. He would never ask
any thing of a free-born citizen. He used to enjoin his scholars
being present at public assemblies to repeat to him what was there
delivered. He conceived no little sorrow for the death of Socrates,
insomuch that the next day he put himself in mourning. Being asked
what was the use and force of rhetoric, he answered, To make great
matters small, and small great. At a feast with Nicoceon, the tyrant
of Cyprus, being desired by some of the company to declaim upon some
theme, he made answer, that that was not a season for him to speak what
he knew, and he knew nothing that was then seasonable. Happening once
to see Sophocles the tragedian amorously eying a comely boy, he said to
him, It will become thee, Sophocles, to restrain not only thy hands,
but thine eyes. When Ephorus of Cumae left his school before he had
arrived at any good proficiency, his father Demophilus sent him again
with a second sum of money in his hand; at which Isocrates jocosely
called him Diphorus, that is, _twice bringing_ his fee. However, he
took a great deal of pains and care with him, and went so far as to put
him in the way of writing history.
He was wantonly given; and used to lie upon a ... mat for his bed, and
his bolster was commonly made moist with saffron. He never married
while he was young; but in his old age he kept a miss, whose name was
Lagisce, and by her he had a daughter, who died in the twelfth year of
her age, before she was married. He afterwards married Plathane, the
wife of Hippias the rhetorician, who had three sons, the youngest of
which, Aphareus by name, he adopted for his own, as we said before.
This Aphareus erected a bronze statue to him near the temple of
Jupiter, as may be seen from the inscription:
In veneration of the mighty Jove,
His noble parents, and the Gods above,
Aphareus this statue here has set,
The statue of Isocrates his father.
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