Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
And you indeed know that I have these many Pythiads served the Pythian
Apollo; but yet you would not say to me: Thou hast sufficiently, O
Plutarch, sacrificed, gone in procession, and led dances in honor of
the Gods; it is now time that, being in years, thou shouldst in favor
of thy old age lay aside the garland and leave the oracle. Therefore
neither do you think that you, who are the chief priest and interpreter
of religious ceremonies in the state, may leave the service of Jupiter,
the protector of cities and governor of assemblies, for the performance
of which you were long since consecrated.
18. But leaving, if you please, this discourse about withdrawing old
men from performing their duties to the state, let us make it a little
the subject of our consideration and philosophy, how we may enjoin them
no exercise unfitting or grievous to their years, the administration
of a commonwealth having many parts beseeming and suitable for such
persons. For as, if we were obliged to persevere in the practice of
singing to the end of our days, it would behoove us, being now grown
old, of the many tones and tensions there are of the voice, which the
musicians call harmonies, not to aim at the highest and shrillest,
but to make choice of that in which there is an easiness joined with
a decent suitableness; so, since it is more natural for men to act
and speak even to the end of their lives, than for swans to sing, we
must not reject action, like a harp that is set too high, but rather
let it a little down, accommodating it to such employs in the state as
are easy, moderate, and fitting for men in years. For neither do we
suffer our bodies to be altogether motionless and unexercised because
we cannot any longer make use of spades and plummets, nor yet throw
quoits or skirmish in armor, as we have formerly done; but some of
us do by swinging and walking, others by playing gently at ball, and
some again by discoursing, stir up our spirits and revive our natural
heat. Therefore neither let us permit ourselves to be wholly chilled
and frozen by idleness, nor yet on the contrary let us, by burthening
ourselves with every office or intermeddling with every public
business, force on old age, convinced of its disability, to break forth
into these exclamations:
The spear to brandish, thou, right hand, art bent;
But weak old age opposes thy intent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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