Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Since even that man is not commended who, in the vigor and strength
of his years, imposing all public affairs in general on himself,
and unwilling to leave any thing for another (as the Stoics say of
Jupiter), thrusts himself into all employs, and intermeddles in every
business, through an insatiable desire of glory, or through envy
against those who are in some measure partakers of honor and authority
in the state. But to an old man, though you should free him from the
infamy, yet painful and miserable would be an ambition always laying
wait at every election of magistrates, a curiosity attending for every
opportunity of judicature or assembling in counsel, and a humor of
vain-glory catching at every embassy and patronage. For the doing of
these things, even with the favor and good liking of every one, is too
heavy for that age. And yet the contrary to this happens; for they are
hated by the young men, as leaving them no occasions of action, nor
suffering them to put themselves forth; and their ambitious desire of
primacy and rule is no less odious to others than the covetousness and
voluptuousness of other old men.
19. Therefore, as Alexander, unwilling to tire his Bucephalus when he
now began to grow old, did before the fight ride on other horses, to
view his army and draw it up for battle, and then, after the signal
was given, mounting this, marched forth and charged the enemy; so
a statesman, if he is wise, moderating himself when he finds years
coming on, will abstain from intermeddling in unnecessary affairs, and
suffering the state to make use of younger persons in smaller matters,
will readily exercise himself in such as are of great importance.
For champions indeed keep their bodies untouched and unemployed in
necessary matters, that they may be in a readiness for unprofitable
engagements; but let us on the contrary, letting pass what is little
and frivolous, carefully preserve ourselves for worthy and gallant
actions. For all things perhaps, as Homer says, equally become a young
man;[43] all men now esteem and love him; so that for undertaking
frequently little and many businesses, they say he is laborious and
a good commonwealths-man; and for enterprising none but splendid and
noble actions, they style him generous and magnanimous; nay, there
are also some occurrences when even contention and rashness have a
certain seasonableness and grace, becoming such men. But an old man’s
undertaking in a state such servile employs as the farming out of the
customs, and the looking after the havens and market-place, or else
his running on embassies and journeys to princes and potentates when
there are no necessary or honorable affairs to be treated of, but only
compliments and a maintaining of correspondence,—such management, dear
friend, seems to me a thing miserable and not to be imitated, but to
others, perhaps, odious and intolerable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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