Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
20. For it is not even seasonable for such men to be employed in
magistracies, unless it be such as bear somewhat of grandeur and
dignity; such is the presidency in the council of Areopagus, which
you now exercise, and such also, by Jove, is the excellency of the
Amphictyonic office, which your country has conferred on you for your
life, having an easy labor and pleasant pains. And yet old men ought
not ambitiously to affect even these honors, but accept them with
refusal, not seeking but being sought; nor as taking government on
themselves, but bestowing themselves on government. For it is not,
as Tiberius Caesar said, a shame for those that are above threescore
years old to reach forth their hands to the physician; but it far more
misbeseems them to hold up their hands to the people, to beg their
votes or suffrages for the obtaining offices; for this is ungenerous
and mean, whereas the contrary has a certain majesty and comeliness,
when, his country choosing, inviting, and expecting him, he comes down
with honor and courtesy to welcome and receive the present, truly
befitting his old age and acceptance.
21. After the same manner also ought he that is grown old to use his
speech in assemblies, not ever and anon climbing up to the desk to
make harangues, nor always, like a cock, crowing against those that
speak, nor letting go the reins of the young men’s respect to him by
contending against them and provoking them, nor breeding in them a
desire and custom of disobedience and unwillingness to hear him; but he
should sometimes pass them by, and let them strut and brave it against
his opinion, neither being present nor concerning himself much at
it, as long as there is no great danger to the public safety nor any
offence against what is honest and decent. But in such cases, on the
contrary, he ought, though nobody call him, to run beyond his strength,
or to deliver himself to be led or carried in a chair, as historians
report of Appius Claudius in Rome. For he having understood that the
senate, after their army had been in a great fight worsted by Pyrrhus,
were debating about receiving proposals of peace and alliance, could
not bear it, but, although he had lost both his eyes, caused himself to
be carried through the common place straight to the senate house, where
entering among them and standing in the midst, he said, that he had
formerly indeed been troubled at his being deprived of his sight, but
that he now wished he had also lost his ears, rather than to have heard
that the Roman senators were consulting and acting things so ungenerous
and dishonorable. And then partly reprehending, and partly teaching
and exalting them, he persuaded them to betake themselves presently
to their arms, and fight with Pyrrhus for the dominion of Italy. And
Solon, when the popularity of Pisistratus was discovered to be only a
plot for the obtaining of a tyranny, none daring to oppose or impeach
it, did himself bring forth his arms, and setting them before the
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