Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
These things therefore are not slightly to be observed; nor are we to
neglect taking such care of our own life and manners that they may
be clear from all stain and reprehension. For statesmen are not only
liable to give an account of what they say or do in public; but there
is a busy enquiry made into their very meals, beds, marriages, and
every either sportive or serious action. For what need we speak of
Alcibiades, who, being of all men the most active in public affairs,
and withal an invincible commander, perished by his irregularity in
living and his audaciousness, and who by his luxury and prodigality
rendered the state unbenefited by all his other good qualities?—since
the Athenians blamed Cimon’s wine; the Romans, having nothing else to
cavil at, found fault with Scipio’s sleeping; and the enemies of Pompey
the Great, having observed that he scratched his head with one finger,
upbraided him with it. For as a freckle or wart in the face is more
prejudicial than stains, maims, and scars in the rest of the body; so
little faults, discerned in the lives of princes and statesmen, appear
great, through an opinion most men have conceived of government and
policy, which they look on as a great and excellent thing, and such
as ought to be pure from all absurdity and imperfection. Therefore
not unjustly is Livius Drusus commended, who, when several parts of
his house lay open to the view of his neighbors, being told by a
certain workman that he would for the expense only of five talents
alter and remedy that fault, said: I will give thee indeed ten, to
make my whole house so transparent that all the city may see how I
live. For he was a temperate and modest man. And yet perhaps he had
no need of this perspicuity; for many persons pry into those manners,
counsels, actions, and lives of statesmen which seem to be most deeply
concealed, no less loving and admiring one, and hating and despising
another, for their private than for their public transactions. What
then! perhaps you may say: Do not cities make use also of such men
as live dissolutely and effeminately? True; for as women with child
frequently long for stones and chalk, as those that are stomach-sick
do for salt-fish and such other meats, which a little after they spit
out again and reject; so also the people sometimes through wantonness
and petulancy, and sometimes for want of better guides, make use of
those that come first to hand, though at the same time detesting and
contemning them, and after rejoice at such things spoken against them
as the comedian Plato makes the people themselves to say,
Quick, take me by the hand, and hold me fast,
Or I’ll Agyrrius captain choose in haste.
And again he brings them in, calling for a basin and feather that they
may vomit, and saying,
A chamber-pot by my tribunal stands.
And a little after,
It feeds a stinking pest, foul Cephalus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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