Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
I. They say that Cicero's mother Helvia[138] was of good family and
conversation, but as to his father the accounts are in opposite
extremes. For some say that the man was born and brought up in a
fuller's workshop; but others carry back his pedigree to Tullus
Attius,[139] who reigned with distinction among the Volsci and fought
against the Romans with no small vigour. However, the first of the
family who got the cognomen of Cicero[140] must have been a man of note,
and this was the reason why his descendants did not reject the name, but
were well pleased with it, though it was a matter of jeering to many:
for the Latins call a vetch Cicer, and the first Cicero had at the end
of his nose a cleft or split, slightly marked as we may suppose, like
the cleft in a vetch, whence he got the cognomen. Indeed Cicero himself,
the subject of this Life, on his friends advising him when he was first
a candidate for office and began to engage in public life, to get rid of
the name and take another, is reported to have boldly replied that he
would strive to make the name of Cicero more glorious than that of
Scaurus and Catulus. While he was quæstor in Sicily, and causing a
silver offering to the gods to be made, he had inscribed on it his first
two names, Marcus and Tullius, but in place of the third he jocosely
ordered the artist to cut the figure of a vetch by the side of the
characters. This then is what is recorded about the name.
II. They say that Cicero's mother gave birth[141] to him, after a
painless and easy labor, on the third day of the new calends, on which
the magistrates now offer up prayers and sacrifices on behalf of the
Emperor. It is said that a vision appeared to his nurse and foretold her
that she was nurturing a great blessing for all Romans. Such things as
these are generally considered to be mere dreams and idle talk, but in
his case Cicero soon showed that it was a real prophecy when he was of
age to be taught, for he was conspicuous for his natural talent and got
a name and reputation among the boys, so that their fathers used to
visit the schools out of desire to see Cicero, and to inquire of his
famed quickness and capacity for learning; but the ill-educated part
were angry with their sons when they saw them giving Cicero a place in
the midst of them in the public roads by way of honour. Cicero, who had
a talent, such as Plato[142] requires in a nature that loves learning
and loves wisdom, for embracing all knowledge and undervaluing no kind
of learning and discipline, happened to show a strong inclination to
poetry: and indeed a small poem of his is still preserved, which was
written when he was a boy: it is entitled Pontius Glaucus,[143] and is
in tetrameter verse. In the course of time he applied himself to the
Muse of such arts with still more versatility, and got the reputation of
being not only the first orator, but also the best poet[144] among the
Romans. Now his oratorical reputation continues to the present day,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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