Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
IV. On his arrival at Athens[150] he became a hearer of Antiochus of
Askalon, being pleased with the easy flow of his speech and his graceful
manner, but he did not like his doctrinal innovations. For Antiochus was
now seceding from what is called the New Academy, and deserting the sect
of Karneades; whether it was that he was influenced by the evidence and
by the senses, or as some say, through rivalry and differences with the
followers of Kleitomachus and the partisans of Philo, he was changing to
be a cultivator of the Stoic principle in most things. But Cicero liked
the other doctrines better, and attached himself to them in preference,
intending, if he should altogether be excluded from public affairs, to
remove himself to Athens from the Forum and public life and live there
in tranquillity with philosophy. But when news came that Sulla was dead,
and his body being strengthened by discipline was attaining a vigorous
habit, and his voice being now brought under management had become
pleasant to the ear and powerful, and was suitably adapted to his habit
of body, and his friends from Rome were sending him many letters and
exhortations, and Antiochus strongly urged him to engage in public
affairs, he began anew to fashion his oratorical power, as if it were an
instrument, and to rouse afresh his political capacity, by exercising
himself in the proper discipline and attending the rhetoricians of
repute. Accordingly he sailed to Asia and Rhodes;[151] and among the
Asiatic orators he attended the instruction of Xenokles of Adramyttium,
and Dionysius of Magnesia, and Menippus of Caria; and in Rhodes, the
rhetorician Apollonius, the son of Molo, and the philosopher
Poseidonius. It is said that Apollonius, who did not understand the
Latin language, requested Cicero to perform his exercises in Greek; and
that Cicero readily complied, thinking that his faults would thus be
better corrected. When he had finished his exercise, all the rest were
amazed, and vied with one another in their praises, but Apollonius,
while he was listening to Cicero, showed no approbation, and when Cicero
had finished he sat for a long time wrapped in thought; and as Cicero
showed his dissatisfaction, he said, "You indeed, Cicero, I commend and
admire, but I pity the fortune of Greece, seeing that the only excellent
things which were left to us have been transferred to the Romans by you,
learning and eloquence."
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