Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
VI. Being elected quæstor[156] at a time of scarcity of corn, and having
got Sicily as his province, he gave offence to the people at first by
compelling them to send corn to Rome. But afterwards, when they had
proof of his care and justice and mildness, they respected him as they
never had any governor before. And when many young Romans of good repute
and noble birth, who were under a charge of neglect of discipline and
bad behaviour in the war, were sent up to the prætor of Sicily, Cicero
pleaded for them in a remarkable manner, and gained their acquittal.
Being accordingly greatly elated at all this, on his journey to Rome, as
he tells us, a ludicrous incident happened to him. In Campania[157]
falling in with a man of rank, whom he considered to be a friend of his,
he asked him what the Romans said about his conduct in Sicily, and what
they thought of it, supposing that the city was full of his name and of
his measures, and upon the man replying, "But where have you been all
this time Cicero?" he was completely dispirited that his fame was lost
in the city as in a boundless sea and had produced no glorious result to
his reputation; but on reflection he abated much of his ambition,
considering that he was striving for fame as for a thing indefinite and
one which had no attainable limit. However all along there abided in him
an exceeding love of praise and a strong passion for fame, which, often
disturbed much of his sound judgment.
VII. But when he began to engage more actively in public concerns, he
thought it a shame that artisans, who make use of inanimate instruments
and tools, should be acquainted with the name of each and its place and
use, and that the political man, whose public acts are effected by the
agency of men, should be indolent and indifferent about the knowledge of
his fellow-citizens. Accordingly he not only accustomed himself to
remember persons' names, but he also knew the place in which every man
of note dwelt, and the spot where he had his property, and the friends
with whom he was familiar and his neighbours; and whatever road in Italy
he was traversing, Cicero could easily tell and point out the lands and
houses of his friends. As he had only a small property, though
sufficient and adequate to his expenses, he obtained credit by accepting
neither pay nor presents for his services as an advocate, and most
particularly by his undertaking the prosecution against Verres,[158] who
had been prætor of Sicily. Verres, who had been guilty of great
malversation, was prosecuted by the Sicilians, and Cicero caused his
conviction, not by speeches, but in a manner, as one may say, by not
speaking at all. For as the prætors favoured Verres, and were putting
off the trial to the last day by adjournments and tricks, and it was
clear that the space of one day would not be sufficient for the
speeches and the trial would not be brought to a conclusion, Cicero got
up and said that the case required no speeches, and bringing forward the
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