Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIX. At daybreak[189] Cicero, assembling the Senate at the temple of
Concord, read the letters and examined the informers. Silanus Junius
also said that some persons had heard Cethegus say, that three consuls
and four prætors were going to be killed. Piso, a man of consular rank,
gave evidence to the same effect. Caius Sulpicius, one of the prætors,
being sent to the house of Cethegus, found there many missiles and arms,
and a great quantity of swords and knives newly sharpened. At length the
Senate having by a vote promised a pardon to the man of Croton on
condition of his giving information, Lentulus being convicted abdicated
his office, for he happened to be prætor, and laying down his robe with
the purple hem before the Senate assumed a dress suitable to the
occasion. Lentulus and his associates were delivered up to the prætors
to be kept in custody, but without chains. It was now evening, and the
people in crowds were waiting about the temple, when Cicero came forth
and told the circumstance to the citizens, by whom he was conducted to
the house of a neighbouring friend, for his own house was occupied by
the women who were celebrating the mysterious rites to a goddess whom
the Romans called Bona,[190] and the Greeks call Gynæceia. A sacrifice
is made to the goddess annually in the house of the consul by his wife
or his mother in the presence of the Vestal Virgins. Cicero, going into
the house, deliberated with a very few persons what he should do with
the men: for he had some scruples about inflicting the extreme
punishment and that which was due to such great crimes; and he hesitated
about it both from the humanity of his disposition, and because he
feared that he might seem to be too much elated with his power and to be
handling severely men who were of the highest rank and had powerful
friends in the State; and if he treated them leniently, he dreaded
danger from them. For he considered that they would not be well content
if they were punished short of death, but would break forth in all
extravagance of audacity and add fresh indignation to their old
villainy; and that he should be judged a coward and a weak man,
especially as the many had by no means a good opinion of his courage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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