Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XVI. Agesilaus, who was now Ephor, and who was no longer restrained by
the presence of those of whom he had formerly stood in awe, was using
the most disgraceful expedients to extort money from the people, and had
even intercalated a thirteenth month in the year, although the state of
the calendar did not require it, and caused taxes to be paid for it. As
he feared those whom he had wronged, and was an object of universal
hatred, he had taken a bodyguard of swordsmen into his pay, and walked
through the city accompanied by them. As for the kings, he regarded
Kleombrotus with contempt, and though he still paid some respect to
Agis, he wished it to be thought that he did so because he was nearly
related to himself, not because he was king. He also gave out that he
intended to remain in office as Ephor for the next year as well. In
consequence of this his enemies determined to bring matters to a crisis.
They assembled in force, brought back Leonidas publicly from Tegea, and
reinstated him as king, to the great joy of most of the citizens, who
were angry with the other party because they had been deceived by them
about the redistribution of the land. Agesilaus was able to leave the
country in safety, owing to the intercession of his son Hippomedon, who
was very popular with all classes on account of his bravery. Of the two
kings, Agis fled to the temple of Athena of the Brazen House, while
Kleombrotus took sanctuary in the temple of Poseidon.[6] It appeared
that Leonidas hated Kleombrotus most of the two; for he passed by Agis,
but marched in pursuit of Kleombrotus with an armed force, and angrily
reproached him that being his own son-in-law he had conspired against
him, dethroned him, and driven him into exile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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