Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XV. His father now ordered him to proceed to Cyprus, and to attack
Ptolemy, who was in possession of that island. He was forced to obey
this summons, but as he was very unwilling to desist from the war in
defence of the liberties of Greece, a much more noble and glorious
struggle, he first endeavoured to bribe Ptolemy's lieutenant in command
of the garrison of Sikyon and Corinth to evacuate those cities and
render them independent. As this attempt failed he quickly set sail,
collected a large force, and proceeded to Cyprus. Here he fought a
battle with Menelaus, Ptolemy's brother, and at once defeated him.
Shortly afterwards Ptolemy himself came to Cyprus with an immense fleet
and army. The two commanders now interchanged messages of scornful
defiance. Ptolemy bade Demetrius put to sea before his own host
assembled and overwhelmed him, while Demetrius offered to permit
Ptolemy to withdraw from Cyprus on condition that he would give up
Corinth and Sikyon. The battle which ensued was one of the deepest
interest, not merely to the combatants themselves, but to all the other
princes, since its issue would determine not only the fate of Cyprus and
Syria, but would at once render the victor the most powerful man in all
the world.
XVI. Ptolemy advanced with a fleet of one hundred and fifty sail, and
ordered Menelaus, when the battle was at its hottest, to sally out from
Salamis with his sixty ships and throw the fleet of Demetrius into
disorder by attacking it in the rear. Demetrius sent ten ships to oppose
these sixty, for the mouth of the harbour (of Salamis) was so narrow
that this number sufficed to close it. He himself now got his land force
under arms, disposed it upon several neighbouring promontories, and put
to sea with one hundred and eighty ships. He bore straight down upon the
enemy's fleet, and completely defeated it. Ptolemy himself, when all was
lost, escaped with only eight ships, the sole survivors of his fleet.
All the rest were sunk, except seventy which were captured with their
crews on board. All his numerous train of servants, friends and wives,
all his arms, money and military engines, which were stationed near the
fleet in transports, were captured by Demetrius, who at once conveyed
them to his own camp.
Among the spoil was the celebrated Lamia, who had at first been brought
into notice by her musical skill, for she was an admirable flute-player,
and who had afterwards become notorious by her amours. Her beauty was at
this time somewhat faded, yet, although Demetrius was much younger than
herself, she so fascinated and enslaved him by her charms, that, though
many other women wished for his love, he cared only for her.
After the sea-fight, Menelaus held out no longer, but surrendered
Salamis to Demetrius, with all his ships, and a land army of twelve
hundred cavalry and twelve thousand heavy-armed infantry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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