Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XLIII. While Demetrius lay dangerously ill at Pella, he very nearly lost
his kingdom, as Pyrrhus invaded the country and briskly overran it as
far as Edessa. However, on his recovery, Demetrius easily drove Pyrrhus
out of Macedonia, and then made terms with him, because he did not wish
to be entangled in a border warfare, which would interfere with the
realisation of his more important projects. He meditated a colossal
enterprise indeed, nothing less than the recovery of the whole of his
father's empire. His preparations were on a commensurate scale, for he
had collected a force of ninety-eight thousand foot soldiers and nearly
twelve thousand horse, while at Peiræus, Corinth, Chalkis, and the ports
near Pella he was engaged in the construction of a fleet of five hundred
ships. He himself personally superintended the works, visiting each
dockyard and giving directions to the artificers; and all men were
astounded not only at the number, but at the size of the vessels which
were being built. Before his time no one had ever seen a ship of fifteen
or sixteen banks of oars, although in later times Ptolemy Philopator
built a ship of forty banks of oars, which measured two hundred and
eighty cubits in length, and forty-eight cubits in height. This ship was
navigated by four hundred sailors, four thousand rowers, and, besides
all these, had room upon its decks for nearly three thousand soldiers.
But this ship was merely for show, and differed little from a fixed
building, being totally useless, and only moved with great risk and
labour; whereas the beauty of the ships of Demetrius did not render them
less serviceable, nor was their equipment so elaborate as to interfere
with their use, but they were no less admirable for speed and strength
as for greatness of size.
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