Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
One day when Demetrius came out of his palace he appeared to be in a
more affable humour than usual, and willing to converse with his
subjects. Upon this, many persons ran to present him with written
statements of their grievances. As he received them all and placed them
in the folds of his cloak, the petitioners were greatly delighted, and
accompanied him; but when he came to the bridge over the Axius, he
emptied them all out of his cloak into the river. This conduct greatly
exasperated the Macedonians, who declared that they were insulted
instead of being governed by him, and who remembered or were told by
older men how gentle and easy of access Philip was always wont to be.
Once an old woman met him when he was walking, and begged repeatedly for
a hearing. When he replied that he had no leisure to attend to her, she
loudly cried out, "Then be king no more." Stung by this taunt he
returned to his palace, and gave audiences to all who wished it,
beginning with the old woman, and so continued for many days. Indeed
nothing becomes a king so much as to do justice to his subjects. As
Timotheus the poet has it, Ares is a despot, but Pindar tells us that
law is lord of all. Homer also says that kings have been entrusted by
Zeus, not with City-takers or brazen-bound ships, but with justice,
which they must keep and respect; and that Zeus does not love the most
warlike or the most unjust of kings, but the most righteous, and calls
him his friend and disciple. Demetrius however rejoiced in being called
by a name most unlike that of the Lord of Heaven, for his title is "The
Preserver of Cities," while Demetrius was known as "The Besieger." Thus
through the worship of mere brute force, the bad gradually overcame the
good side of his character, and his fame became sullied by the unworthy
acts with which it was associated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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