Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
a large part of the expenditure destined for the interment, whereon he
put him to death.
XXIII. After this Cæsar went back to Rome, and it was supposed that he
would not live long on account of his illness. Antonius crossed over
into Greece with a large army, intending to levy money in all the
eastern provinces; for as they had promised to every soldier five
thousand drachmæ, they required more vigorous measures for raising money
and collecting contributions. Towards the Greeks his conduct was neither
unusual nor oppressive at first, but his love of amusement led him to
listen to the discourses of the learned and to the sight of games and
religious solemnities; and in his decisions he was equitable, and was
delighted at being called a Philhellen, but still more in being
addressed as Philathenæus; and he made rich gifts to the city. The
people of Megara also wishing to show him something fine, by way of
rivalry with Athens, and requesting him to see the Senate-house, he went
up and looked at it, and on their asking what he thought of it: "Small,
it is true," he said, "and yet all in decay." He also caused the temple
of the Pythian Apollo to be surveyed, as if he intended to repair it;
for he made this promise to the Senate.
XXIV.[364] Leaving Lucius Censorinus[365] over the affairs of Greece he
crossed to Asia; and when he had touched the wealth there, and kings
used to come to his door, and wives of kings vying with one another in
their presents and their beauty let themselves be corrupted in order to
win his favour, and while Cæsar at Rome was worn out with civil
commotions and war, he enjoying perfect leisure and tranquillity was
carried back by his passions to his usual habits of life, and
Anaxenor[366] a lute-player and Xuthus a piper and Metrodorus a dancer,
and other such rout of Asiatic theatrical folks who surpassed in
impudence and shamelessness the pests from Italy, had crept in and
managed his residence--it was past all bearing, for everything was wasted
on these extravagancies. For all Asia, like that city in Sophocles,[367]
at the same time was filled with incense burning,
"With pæans too 'twas filled and heavy groans."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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