Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Thus, when he was entering Ephesus, women clothed like Bacchæ, and men
and boys equipped like Satyrs and Pans led the way; and the city was
filled with ivy and thyrsi and psalteries and pipes and flutes, the
people calling him Dionysus, Giver of Joy and Beneficent. He was this,
it is true, to some; but to the many Omestes[368] and Agrionius. For he
took their property from well-born men and gave it to worthless men and
flatterers; and certain persons got the substance of many who were still
alive by asking for it as if they were dead. He gave the house of a
citizen of Magnesia to a cook, who, as it is said, had distinguished
himself by a single entertainment. Finally, when he was imposing a
second contribution on the citizens, Hybreas[369] was bold enough in
speaking on behalf of Asia to use these words, which were indeed such as
the common folks would have in their mouths, but were not ill adapted to
flatter[370] the vanity of Antonius, "If thou canst take contributions
twice in one year, thou canst also make for us summer twice and
harvest-time twice;" but he concluded with these practical and bold
words, that Asia had given twenty ten thousands of talents; and "if thou
hast not had them, demand them of those who have received the money; but
if thou hast received and hast them not, we are undone." By these words
he made a strong impression on Antonius, for he was ignorant of the
greater part of what was going on; and not so much because he was
indolent, as because in his simplicity he trusted those about him. For
there was in his character simplicity and slow perception; but when he
did perceive his errors, there was strong repentance, and acknowledgment
to those who had been wronged, and excess both in the restitution that
he made and the punishment that he inflicted. Yet he was considered to
surpass the bounds of moderation rather in conferring favours than in
punishing. His rudeness in mirth and bantering carried its own remedy
with it; for a man might return him as good as he gave; and he took as
much pleasure in being laughed at as in laughing at others. And this did
him mischief in most things; for he could not believe that those who
spoke so freely in jest, could flatter him in earnest, and as he was
easily caught by praise, not knowing that some persons by mingling
freedom of expression, like a sharpish sauce, with flattery, took away
from flattery its nauseating insipidity, by their boldness and babbling
over their cups striving to make their yielding in matters of business
and their assent appear, not the way of persons who keep about a man
merely to please him, but of those who are overpowered by superior
wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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