Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
LXIII. At daybreak the advance of the enemy's fleet alarmed Antonius,
lest they should seize the ships which were without crews, and
accordingly he armed the rowers and placed them on the decks to make a
show, and raising the ships' oars and making them ready for plying, he
kept his ships on each side in the channel near Actium, prow to prow, as
if they were fit to be put in motion and prepared to fight. Cæsar, being
frustrated by this manoeuvre, retired. Antonius also by some well
contrived works shut in the water and deprived his enemies of it; and
the surrounding spots had only little water, and that was bad. He
behaved with magnanimity to Domitius also, and contrary to the judgment
of Cleopatra. Domitius, who was already suffering from fever, got into a
small boat and went over to Cæsar, on which Antonius, though much
annoyed, sent him all his baggage together with his friends and slaves.
Domitius indeed, as if he were repenting after the discovery of his
faithlessness and treachery, died immediately. There were also
defections among the kings, for Amyntas and Deiotarus went over to
Cæsar. Now as the navy was in all things unlucky and always too late to
give any help, Antonius was again compelled to turn his thoughts to his
land forces. Canidius also, who commanded the land forces, changed his
opinion at the sight of the danger, and he advised Antonius to send
Cleopatra away, and to retreat to Thrace or Macedonia, and then to
decide the matter by a battle. For Dicomes, the king of the Getæ,
promised to help him with a large force; and Canidius urged that there
would be no disgrace, if they should give up the sea to Cæsar, who had
been disciplined in the Sicilian war, but it would be a strange thing if
Antonius, who was excellently versed in military operations, should not
avail himself of his strength and his resources of so many heavy-armed
soldiers, and should instead thereof distribute his troops among
vessels and fritter them away. Notwithstanding this the advice of
Cleopatra prevailed that the war should be decided by a naval battle,
though she was already contemplating flight and making arrangements for
her own position, not with a view to contribute to the victory, but to
have the best place to retreat from if their cause should be ruined. Now
there were long lines which extended from the camp to the naval station,
and Antonius was accustomed to pass without suspecting any danger; and
as a slave of Cæsar told him that it would be possible to seize Antonius
as he went down through the lines, Cæsar sent men to lie in ambush for
him. They came so near accomplishing their purpose as this, that by
rising up too soon they seized the man who was advancing in front of
Antonius; and Antonius escaped with difficulty by running.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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