Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
LXIV. When it had been resolved to make a sea fight, Antonius burned all
the Egyptian ships except sixty; but he manned the best and largest,
from three to ten banks of oars, with twenty thousand heavy-armed
soldiers and two thousand bowmen. Hereupon it is said that one of the
centurions, who had already fought many battles for Antonius and was
covered with wounds, wept as Antonius was passing by, and said;
"Imperator, why do you distrust these wounds or this sword and rest your
hopes in miserable logs of wood? Let Egyptians and Phoenicians fight on
sea, but give us land, on which we are accustomed to stand and to die or
to vanquish our enemies." Without making any reply, but merely by a
motion of his hand and the expression of his countenance encouraging the
man to be of good cheer, Antonius passed by, without however having any
good hopes himself, inasmuch as when the masters of the vessels were
desirous to leave the sails behind, he ordered them to be put on board
and taken with them, observing that not a single fugitive of the enemy
should be allowed to escape.
LXV.[446] Now on that day and the three following days the sea was
agitated by a strong wind which prevented an engagement, but on the
fifth, there being no wind and the sea being quite calm, they came to an
engagement. Antonius and Publicola commanded the right wing, and Coelius
the left; and in the centre were Marcus Octavius and Marcus Insteius.
Cæsar placed Agrippa on the left, and reserved the right wing for
himself. Canidius drew up the army of Antonius, and Taurus that of Cæsar
on the shore, and remained without moving. As to the two
commanders-in-chief, Antonius visited all his vessels in a row-boat and
exhorted his soldiers to trust to the weight of their ships and to fight
as if they were on land, without changing their position, and he urged
the masters of the ships to receive the shock of the enemy with their
vessels as if they were quietly at anchor, and to avoid the difficult
spots about the entrance of the bay: and Cæsar, it is said, while it was
still dark, left his tent, and as he was going round to the ships, he
met a man driving an ass, who being asked his name and knowing Cæsar,
replied, "My name is Goodluck, and my ass's name is Victor." For this
reason when Cæsar afterwards ornamented the place with the beaks of
ships, he set up a bronze figure of an ass and a man. After observing
the arrangement of the other part of his fleet, he went in a boat to the
right wing and was surprised to see the enemy resting quietly in the
straits; for the vessels had the appearance of being moored at their
anchors; and as he was for a long time convinced of this, he kept his
own ships at the distance of eight stadia from the enemy. It was now the
sixth hour, and a wind beginning to rise from the sea, the soldiers of
Antonius were impatient at the delay, and, trusting to the height and
magnitude of their ships as making them unassailable, they put the left
wing in motion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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