Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
Cæsar, delighted to see this, ordered his right wing to
row backwards with the design of drawing the enemy still further out of
the gulf and the straits, and by surrounding them with his own light
vessels to come to close quarters with the enemy's ships, which, owing
to their size and the insufficiency of their crews, were cumbersome and
slow.
LXVI. Though the two fleets were beginning to come together, they did
not drive the ships against, nor strive to crush one another, for the
ships of Antonius, owing to their weight, were unable to move forwards
with any force, which mainly gives effect to the blows of the beaks, and
those of Cæsar not only avoided meeting front to front the strong and
rough brass work of the enemy, but did not even venture to strike
against them on the flank. For the beaks would easily have been broken
off by coming in contact with the hulls[447] of the enemy's vessels,
which were protected by large square pieces of timber fastened to one
another with iron. The battle therefore was like a land fight, or, to
speak more exactly, like the assailing of a fortress; for three and four
of Cæsar's ships at the same time were engaged about one of the ships of
Antonius, and the men fought with light shields and spears and poles and
fiery missiles; the soldiers of Antonius assailed them also with
catapults from wooden towers. While Agrippa was extending the left wing
with a view to surround the enemy, Publicola, being compelled to advance
to meet him, was separated from the centre, which fell into confusion,
and was also closely engaged with Arruntius. While the sea fight was
still undecided and equally favourable to both sides, all at once the
sixty ships of Cleopatra were seen raising their sails for the purpose
of making off, and flying through the centre of the combatants; for they
were stationed behind the large vessels and they caused confusion by
making their way through them. The enemy looked on with wonder, seeing
them take advantage of the wind and shape their course towards the
Peloponnesus. On this occasion Antonius clearly showed that he was not
governed by the considerations that befit either a commander or a man,
or even by his own judgment, but, as some one observed in jest, that the
soul of the lover lives in another person's body, so was he dragged
along by the woman as if he had grown to her and moved together with
her. For no sooner did he see her ship sailing away, than, forgetting
everything, and deserting and skulking away from those who were fighting
and dying in his cause, he got into a five-oared galley with only Alexas
the Syrian and Skellius to attend him, and followed after her who had
already ruined him and was destined to complete his ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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