Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
LXXIV. Accordingly for the time the war was suspended; but when the
winter was over, Cæsar advanced through Syria and his generals through
Libya. Pelusium was taken, and it was said that Seleukus gave it up, not
without the consent of Cleopatra. But Cleopatra surrendered to Antonius
the wife and children of Seleukus to be put to death; and as she had a
tomb and a monument constructed of unusual beauty and height, which she
had built close to the temple of Isis, she collected there the most
precious of the royal treasures, gold, silver, emeralds, pearls, ebony,
ivory, and cinnamon, and also a great quantity of fire-wood and tow; so
that Cæsar, being afraid about the money, lest Cleopatra becoming
desperate should destroy and burn the wealth, kept continually
forwarding to her hopes of friendly treatment while he was advancing
with his army against the city. When Cæsar had taken his position near
the hippodrome, Antonius sallied forth and fought gallantly, and he put
Cæsar's cavalry to flight and pursued them to the camp. Elated with his
victory, he entered the palace and embraced Cleopatra in his armour, and
presented to her one of the soldiers who had fought most bravely.
Cleopatra gave the soldier as a reward of his courage a golden
breastplate and a helmet. The man took them, and in the night deserted
to Cæsar.
LXXV. Again, Antonius sent to Cæsar and challenged him to single combat.
Cæsar replied that Antonius had many ways of dying, on which Antonius,
reflecting that there was no better mode of death for him than in
battle, determined to try a land battle and a naval battle at the same
time. And at supper, it is said, he bade the slaves to pour out and
feast him cheerfully, for it was uncertain whether they would do that on
the morrow or would be serving other masters, while he should lie a
corpse and should be a nothing. Seeing that his friends shed tears at
his words, he said that he would not lead them out to a battle from
which he would seek for himself a glorious death rather than safety and
victory. During this night, it is said, about the middle thereof, while
the city was quiet and depressed through fear and expectation of the
future, all at once certain harmonious sounds from all kinds of
instruments were heard, and shouts of a crowd with Evoes[466] and
satyric leapings, as if some company of revellers not without noise were
going out of the city; and the course of the procession seemed to be
through the middle of the city to the gate leading outwards in the
direction of the enemy, and at this point the tumult made its way out,
being loudest there. And those who reflected on the sign were of opinion
that the god to whom Antonius all along most likened himself and most
claimed kinship with was deserting him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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