Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
II. Now, Caius during his stay in Sardinia exhibited his excellent
qualities in every way; he far surpassed all the young men in military
courage, in upright conduct to the subject people, in loyalty and
respect to the commander; and in temperance, frugality, and attention to
his duties he excelled even his elders. The winter having been severe
and unhealthy in Sardinia, the general demanded clothing for his
soldiers from the cities, upon which they sent to Rome to pray to be
relieved from this imposition. The Senate granted their petition, and
ordered the general to get supplies for the troops by other means; but
as the general was unable to do this, and the soldiers were suffering,
Caius went round to the cities and induced them voluntarily to send
clothing and to assist the Romans. This, being reported to Rome, made
the Senate uneasy, for they viewed it as a preliminary to popular
agitation. Ambassadors also arrived at Rome from Libya, with a message
from King Micipsa,[92] that the king had sent corn to the commander in
Sardinia, out of respect for Caius Gracchus. The Senate, taking offence
at the message, would not receive the ambassadors, and they passed a
decree that fresh troops should be sent out to replace those in
Sardinia, but that Orestes should stay; intending by this measure to
keep Caius there also, in respect of his office. On this being done,
Caius immediately set sail in a passion, and appearing at Rome contrary
to all expectation, was not only blamed by his enemies, but even the
people considered it a strange thing for the quæstor to leave his
general behind. However, when the matter was brought before the
Censors,[93] he asked for permission to make his defence, and he
produced such a change in the opinions of his audience, that he was
acquitted, and considered to have been exceedingly ill used: he said
that he had served in the army for twelve years, while others were only
required to serve ten years, and that he had exercised the functions of
quæstor to the commander for three years, though the law allowed him to
return after one year's service; he added that he was the only soldier
who took out a full purse with him and brought it back empty, while the
rest took out with them only jars of wine, which they had emptied in
Sardinia, and brought them back full of gold and silver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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