Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
VI. The people not only passed this law, but empowered Gracchus to
select from the equites those who were to act as judices, which
conferred on him a kind of monarchical authority, and even the senate
now assented to the measures which he proposed in their body. But all
the measures which he proposed were honourable to the senate; such, for
instance, was the very equitable and just decree about the grain which
Fabius the proprætor sent from Iberia. Gracchus induced the senate to
sell the grain and to return the money which it produced to the Iberian
cities, and further to censure Fabius for making the Roman dominion
heavy and intolerable to the subject nations; this measure brought him
great reputation and popularity in the provinces. He also introduced
measures for sending out colonies, the construction of roads, and the
building of public granaries; and he made himself director and
superintendent for the carrying all these measures into effect. Though
engaged in so many great undertakings, he was never wearied, but with
wonderful activity and labour he effected every single object as if he
had for the time no other occupation, so that even those who thoroughly
hated and feared him were struck with amazement at the rapidity and
perfect execution of all that he undertook. But the people looked with
admiration on the man himself, seeing him attended by crowds of
building-contractors, artificers, ambassadors, magistrates, soldiers,
and learned men, to all of whom he was easy of access; and while he
maintained his dignity, he was affable to all, and adapted his behaviour
to the condition of every individual, and so proved the falsehood of
those who called him tyrannical or arrogant or violent. He thus showed
himself more skilful as a popular leader in his dealings with men, and
in his conduct, than in his harangues from the Rostra.
VII. But Caius busied himself most about the construction of roads,[101]
having in view utility, convenience, and ornament. The roads were made
in a straight line, right through the country, partly of quarried stone
and partly with tight-rammed masses of earth. By filling up the
depressions, and throwing bridges across those parts which were
traversed by winter torrents or deep ravines, and raising the road on
both sides to the same uniform height, the whole line was made level and
presented an agreeable appearance. He also measured all the roads by
miles (the Roman mile is not quite eight Greek stadia), and fixed stone
blocks to mark the distances. He placed other stones at less distances
from one another on each side of the road, that persons might thus
easily mount their horses without assistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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