Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XIV. Indeed, of his contemporaries, Phokion, although we cannot approve
of the strong Macedonian bias of his policy, was nowise inferior to
Ephialtes, Aristeides, or Kimon, either in courage or in just dealing;
while Demosthenes, who could not be trusted, as we are told by
Demetrius, to stand his ground in battle, and who was not altogether
proof against the seductions of money--for though he never would receive
a bribe from Philip or from Macedonia, yet he was overwhelmed by the
torrent of gold which poured from Susa and Ekbatana--was better able than
any one else to praise the great deeds of his ancestors, but was not
equally capable of imitating them. Yet in spite of these shortcomings,
his life was more virtuous than that of any statesman of his time, with
the exception of Phokion. He used plainer language to the people than
any one else, opposed their wishes, and sharply reproved them for their
mistakes, as we learn from his orations. Theopompus has recorded that
once when the Athenians called upon him to impeach some person, and
became riotous when he refused, he rose and said, "Men of Athens, I will
always give you my advice, whether you bid me or not; but I will not
accuse men falsely because you bid me." His mode of dealing with
Antiphon also was by no means like that of a man who courts the favour
of the people, for when the public assembly acquitted Antiphon,
Demosthenes dragged him before the court of the Areopagus, and in
defiance of the expressed opinion of the people, proved him guilty of
having promised Philip that he would set fire to the dockyard. The
wretched man was condemned by the court and executed. He also impeached
the priestess Theoris for various evil practices, and especially for
teaching slaves to cheat their masters. He obtained a verdict against
her, and caused her also to be put to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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