Thus interest rolls on interest as wave upon wave, and he that is
involved in debt struggles against the load that bears him down, but
cannot swim away and escape, but sinks to the bottom, and carries with
him to ruin his friends that have gone security for him. But Crates the
Theban, though he had neither duns nor debts, and was only disgusted at
the distracting cares of housekeeping, gave up a property worth eight
talents, and assumed the philosopher's threadbare cloak and wallet, and
took refuge in philosophy and poverty. And Anaxagoras left his
sheep-farm. But why need I mention these? since the lyric poet
Philoxenus, obtaining by lot in a Sicilian colony much substance and a
house abounding in every kind of comfort, but finding that luxury and
pleasure and absence of refinement was the fashion there, said, "By the
gods these comforts shall not undo me, I will give them up," and he left
his lot to others, and sailed home again. But debtors have to put up
with being dunned, subjected to tribute, suffering slavery, passing
debased coin, and like Phineus, feeding certain winged Harpies, who
carry off and lay violent hands on their food, not at the proper season,
for they get possession of their debtors' corn before it is sown, and
they traffic for oil before the olives are ripe; and the money-lender
says, "I have wine at such and such a price," and takes a bond for it,
when the grapes are yet on the vine waiting for Arcturus to ripen them.
[881] Page 844, A. B. C.
[882] Reading with Wyttenbach [Greek: didousi] and
[Greek: echousi].
[883] See Livy, v. 25.
[884] See Appian, lv. 26.
[885] See Herodotus, vii. 141-143; viii. 51.
[886] Reading with Reiske [Greek: katachrusa].
[887] The technical term for submission to an enemy. See
Pausanias, iii. 12; x. 20. Herodotus, v. 17, 18; vii.
133.
[888] Reading with Reiske [Greek: daneistais]. Perhaps
[Greek: aphanistais] originally came after [Greek:
agriois], and got somehow displaced.
[889] See Homer, "Odyssey," xi. 578, 579, and context.
[890] Homer, "Iliad," i. 154.
[891] "Odyssey," v. 264.
[892] "Odyssey," v. 333-375.
[893] "Odyssey," v. 439.
[894] "Odyssey," v. 291-295.
WHETHER "LIVE UNKNOWN" BE A WISE
PRECEPT.
Sec. I. He who uttered this precept[895] certainly did not wish to live
unknown, for he uttered it to let all the world know he was a superior
thinker, and to get to himself unjust glory by exhorting others to shun
glory.
"I hate the wise man for himself not wise."[896]
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