English poetry -- 20th century; War poetry; World War, 1914-1918 -- Poetry
POEMS
by Wilfred Owen
With an Introduction by Siegfried Sassoon
[Note on text: Italicized words or phrases are capitalized.
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Introduction
In writing an Introduction such as this it is good to be brief. The
poems printed in this book need no preliminary commendations from me or
anyone else. The author has left us his own fragmentary but impressive
Foreword; this, and his Poems, can speak for him, backed by the
authority of his experience as an infantry soldier, and sustained by
nobility and originality of style. All that was strongest in Wilfred
Owen survives in his poems; any superficial impressions of his
personality, any records of his conversation, behaviour, or appearance,
would be irrelevant and unseemly. The curiosity which demands such
morsels would be incapable of appreciating the richness of his work.
The discussion of his experiments in assonance and dissonance (of which
'Strange Meeting' is the finest example) may be left to the professional
critics of verse, the majority of whom will be more preoccupied with
such technical details than with the profound humanity of the self-
revelation manifested in such magnificent lines as those at the end of
his 'Apologia pro Poemate Meo', and in that other poem which he named
'Greater Love'.
The importance of his contribution to the literature of the War cannot
be decided by those who, like myself, both admired him as a poet and
valued him as a friend. His conclusions about War are so entirely in
accordance with my own that I cannot attempt to judge his work with any
critical detachment. I can only affirm that he was a man of absolute
integrity of mind. He never wrote his poems (as so many war-poets did)
to make the effect of a personal gesture. He pitied others; he did not
pity himself. In the last year of his life he attained a clear vision
of what he needed to say, and these poems survive him as his true and
splendid testament.
Wilfred Owen was born at Oswestry on 18th March 1893. He was educated
at the Birkenhead Institute, and matriculated at London University in
1910. In 1913 he obtained a private tutorship near Bordeaux, where he
remained until 1915. During this period he became acquainted with the
eminent French poet, Laurent Tailhade, to whom he showed his early
verses, and from whom he received considerable encouragement. In 1915,
in spite of delicate health, he joined the Artists' Rifles O.T.C., was
gazetted to the Manchester Regiment, and served with their 2nd Battalion
in France from December 1916 to June 1917, when he was invalided home.
Fourteen months later he returned to the Western Front and served with
the same Battalion, ultimately commanding a Company.
He was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry while taking part in
some heavy fighting on 1st October. He was killed on 4th November 1918,
while endeavouring to get his men across the Sambre Canal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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