Her verses belong to the generalising conventions of strong-minded
Denham and limpid Waller:
Such Noble Vigour did her Verse adorn,
That it seem'd borrow'd.
Yet to judge from her lively objections (pp. 44-47), the attempt to
class her as a plagiarist was unjustified. Court poetry in the age was
so uniform that apparent echoes are a matter of course. We may compare
her
The bloody Wolf, the Wolf does not pursue;
The Boar, though fierce, his Tusk will not embrue
In his own Kind, Bares, not on Bares do prey:
Then art thou, Man, more savage far than they, (p. 37)
with Rochester's _Satyr against Mankind_:
_Birds_, feed on _Birds_, _Beasts_, on each other prey,
But Savage _Man_ alone, does _Man_ betray,
or Waller on the death of Lady Rich, "But savage beasts, or men as wild
as they!" Anne Killigrew's use of stock epithets and polite locutions
mark a conventionality which inevitably borders on the derivative. But
at her best, as for example "On the Birth-Day of Queen _Katherine_," p.
47, she is able to move effectively beyond the conventional. The
conflict between the formal occasion and the dismal weather becomes a
surprising symbol of paradox, and the dream and scriptural consolation
come to have an intensity more metaphysical than courtly. Similarly, in
the unfinished "Ode," p. 82, or in parts of the "Pastoral Dialogue,"
p. 63, she produces some forceful and startling images.
The individuality of her works lies in their firm, evangelical moral
tone, which is clearly distinguishable from the genteel piety of her
contemporaries. Dryden's comment:
So cold herself, whilst she such Warmth exprest,
'Twas _Cupid_ bathing in _Diana's_ Stream,
is an apt description of, say, her "Pastoral Dialogue," pp. 63-75. Anne
Killigrew's interest in poetic theory is notable; her early
"Alexandreis" prays for the "frozen style" to be warmed with a
"Poetique fire," and her "Love, the Soul of Poetry," contrasts the
flatness of commonplace verse with the rapture and heat produced by a
subject which "Enlarg'd his Fancy, and set free his Muse." The poem "To
My Lord Colrane" meditates on her slothful muse and its awakening of
life. Throughout her writings she keeps the poet's didactic end in view
and has a high regard for the nature of her art. Something of the
severity of the York household is reflected in the writings of the Maid
of Honour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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