Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
The neo-classical poetry proper was not without verse which partly
satisfied these conditions; direct contact with nature was never entirely
lost. Wordsworth, as we know, gave honourable mention[254] to “The
Nocturnal Reverie” of Anne, Countess Winchilsea, written at the very
height of the neo-classical supremacy, in which external nature is
described with simplicity and fidelity, though there is little trace
of any emotion roused in the writer’s mind by the sights and sounds
of outdoor life. And every now and then, amid the arid and monotonous
stretches of so much eighteenth century verse, we are startled into
lively interest by stumbling across, often in the most obscure and
unexpected corners, a phrase or a verse to remind us that Nature, and
all that the term implies, was still making its powerful appeal to the
hearts and minds of men, that its beauty and mystery was still being
expressed in simple and heartfelt language. Thomas Dyer’s “Grongar Hill”
has already been mentioned; it was written in 1726, the year of the
publication of Thompson’s “Winter.” Dyer, for all we know, may have the
priority, but in any case we see him here leading back poetry to the
sights and sounds and scents of external nature, which he describes, not
merely as a painter with a good eye for landscape, but as a lover who
feels the thrill and call of the countryside, and can give exquisite
expression to his thoughts and emotions. We have only to recall such
passages as
Who, the purple evening lie,
On the mountain’s lonely van;
or even his tree catalogue,
The gloomy pine, the poplar blue,
The yellow beech, the sable yew,
The slender fir, that taper grows,
The sturdy oak with broad-spread boughs;
or
How close and small the hedges lie;
What streaks of meadow cross the eye!
or
A little rule, a little sway,
A sun-beam on a winter’s day,
Is all the proud and mighty have
Between the cradle and the grave—
to recognize that already the supremacy of Pope and his school of town
poets is seriously threatened.
Here too is a short passage which might not unfairly be assigned to
Wordsworth himself.
Would I again were with you, O ye dales
Of Tyne, and ye most ancient woodlands, where,
Oft as the giant flood obliquely strides
And his banks open, and his lawns extend,
Stops short the pleased traveller to view,
Presiding o’er the scene, some rustic tower
Founded by Norman or by Saxon hands:
O ye Northumbrian shades, which overlook
The rocky pavement and the mossy falls
Of solitary Wensbeck’s limpid stream,
How gladly I recall your well-known seats
Beloved of old, and that delightful time
When all alone, for many a summer’s day,
I wandered through your calm recesses, led
In silence by some powerful hand unseen.
It is from Mark Akenside’s “Pleasures of the Imagination” (Bk IV, ll. 31
foll.). And so, too, is this:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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