Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
Nor must it be forgotten that there is a large amount of eighteenth
century minor poetry which, whilst reflecting in the main the literary
tendency of the age in its fondness for didactic verse, presented in
the guise of interminably long and dull epics and epistles, yet reveals
to us, if we care to make the pilgrimage through the arid stretches of
Anderson’s “British Poets,” or Dodsley’s “Collection of Poets by Several
Hands,” or Bell’s “Fugitive Poetry,” or similar collections, the simple,
unambitious works of poets more or less unknown when they wrote and
now for the most part forgotten, who, unconscious or ignorant of the
accepted rules and regulations of their time, wrote because they felt
they must, and thus had no care to fetter themselves with the bondage of
the “classical” diction.[258] Their range was limited, but they were able
to express their thoughts and fancies, their little idylls and landscapes
in plain English without any trimmings, akin in its unaffected diction
and simplicity of syntax to the language of the genuine old ballads,
which were so largely and, for the most part, ineffectively, if not
ludicrously, imitated throughout the eighteenth century.
The Augustan age, then, was not without honour, even in poetry, where,
looking back after Romanticism had won and consolidated its greatest
triumphs, it would seem everything had gone wrong, there was not a little
from which the rebels themselves might well have profited. Nowadays we
are accustomed, perhaps too often, to think of the Romantic forerunners,
the poet of “The Seasons,” and Gray, and Collins, and Goldsmith, and the
rest, as lonely isolated outposts in hostile territory. So they were to
a large extent, but they could not, of course, altogether escape the
form and pressure of their age; and what we now admire in them, and
for which we salute them as the heralds of the Romantic dawn, is that
which shows them struggling to set themselves free from the “classical”
toils, and striving to give expression to the new ideas and ideals that
were ultimately to surge and sing themselves to victory. It is scarcely
necessary to recall many a well-known passage, in which, within a decade
of the death of Pope, or even before the mid-century, these new ideas
and ideals had found expression in language which really sounded the
death-knell of the old diction. Fine sounds, Keats within a few decades
was to proclaim exultantly, were then to be heard “floating wild about
the earth,” but already as early as Collins and Gray, and even now and
then in “The Seasons,” words of infinite appeal and suggestiveness were
stealing back into English poetry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account